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Neshaminy To Fight Human Relations Commission Decision


The Neshaminy School Board before they made their vote on Monday.
Credit: Tom Sofield/LevittownNow.com

No matter what happens, the Neshaminy School District is about to shell out more money.

At their annual reorganization meeting on a snowy Monday evening, the school board voted unanimously to appeal the Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission’s (PHRC) somewhat ambiguous decision that the high school must stop using logos and imagery that “negatively stereotypes Native Americans” but can keep using the “Redskins” term with the requirement “educational information is provided to district students to ensure that students do not form the idea that it is acceptable to stereotype any group.”

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The appeal will go to a state court that will issue a decision on the matter.

District solicitor John Torrente read a two-page statement into the record. The statement did not directly address the PHRC decision from last week but did take issue with the PHRC singling out Neshaminy’s use of indigenous symbolism.

“The public should be aware that many schools in Pennsylvania use Native American team names (including Redskins) and imagery. Yet, the PHRC has spent six years, and presumably significant taxpayer supported resources, singling out Neshaminy and treating it as if it is unique when it is not,” the district’s statement said.

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Marty Sullivan, the school board president, told LevittownNow.com he was unsure the expected cost of the appeal and legal bill so far. However, he noted the cost of appeal was not being covered by the district’s insurance.

Neshaminy will use Levin Legal Group to represent them. Attorney Mike Levin previously represented the district in issues relating to the Redskins issue.

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The district claims that it could cost close to $1 million to comply with the PHRC decision. However, they did not state how they determined the amount or how much they are willing to spend to fight the issue.

Earlier this year, before the 7-1 PHRC decision was made, a PHRC hearing was held that brought experts and witnesses on behalf of the state agency and the district to testify about the issue.

Neshaminy stated at the hearing and Monday that they disagreed with how the PHRC handled the issue, claiming the PHRC investigation was flawed.

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In 2013, Middletown resident Donna Boyle, a district parent who is part Cherokee, filed a complaint with the PHRC. The complaint stated that term and related mascot caused distress for her child, who has since graduated, due to their indigenous heritage. Boyle had brought up her complaint to administration and school board members going back to at least 2012 and has made her voice heard from time to time at public meetings.

The 2013 PHRC complaint was dismissed voluntarily in October 2015, and the PHRC later initiated litigation against Neshaminy.

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The district said they had hoped to resolve the issue, but the PHRC was not interested.

Before Monday evening’s meeting, PHRC Executive Director Chad Dion Lassiter said in a statement: “PHRC will enforce the order because it is our duty. However, I know the use of that word is as wrong and harmful as the use of the ‘n-word.’ I’m committed to take our PHRC team to Neshaminy and work to heal the community.”

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Neshaminy maintains that the school system has used the Redskins name all the way back to at least 1932.

Many schools and sports teams across the country have dropped stereotypical cultural images and names relating to Native Americans over the years.

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Lassiter said the Redskins term is a “racially demeaning term and should not be used anywhere, let alone in a school.”

The school district’s name comes from the indigenous Lenni-Lenape people’s term nischam-hanne, which means “double stream” and “place where we drink twice.” The Neshaminy Creek runs through the school district in Hulmeville, Langhorne, Lower Southampton, and Middletown. The Lenni-Lenape tribe were not widely known to dress like the images Neshaminy and students often use in relation to their sports teams.

The PHRC has committed to residents that they will hold a lecture series, townhall meeting, and talk back sessions in Bucks County in the coming months.

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The full statement from the Neshaminy School District:

During the six years of litigation over the Redskins issue, the Neshaminy School District has made no public statements of the kind presented here. But, in light of the Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission’s (“PHRC”) November 25, 2019, decision, the District believes that it is important for it to make a brief statement on this matter within limitations the still ongoing litigation imposes on the District’s ability to comment.

The District recognizes the Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission’s (“PHRC”) role in enforcing anti-discrimination laws.

But the District strongly disagrees with how the PHRC has treated the District, which treatment should concern the taxpaying citizens of this Commonwealth who fund the PHRC’s operations.

In 2013, a Neshaminy parent filed a complaint with the PHRC for her now-graduated child who identified as Native American and claimed that the use of the word Redskins and related Native American imagery were discriminatory and caused him educational and other harm. The PHRC took a leading role in the case.

While the District hoped to resolve the case, the PHRC never had an investigator visit the District to speak with faculty, administration, or students, review records, or to gain any understanding of the District. Rather, the PHRC ultimately issued a “Finding” that the District was acting in discriminatory manner and directed the District not only to cease using the word Redskins but also to spend what could reach towards a million dollars in public funds to alter its facilities and programs. Apart from the intimidating nature of the PHRC directive and its incorrect findings, the District was deeply concerned that the PHRC was interfering with the duly elected School Board’s statutory authority over how the District spends public funds and to approve educational programming. Accordingly, the District was compelled to oppose the PHRC’s directive.

In October 2015, within just a few days after the action on behalf of the Neshaminy student was voluntarily withdrawn, the PHRC filed a new complaint with itself as the complainant. The new complaint relied on the report of a supposed expert who portrayed the District as racially hostile for Native Americans and intentionally causing educational and other harm to Native American and other students. The District was demonized by the PHRC’s allegations, which falsely cast the District, and its community, in highly negative light.

Again, no PHRC investigator visited the District; and the expert who accused the District of being racially hostile never visited the District, spoke with a single student or District employee, or reviewed any District records. The District later learned through the sworn deposition testimony of the former PHRC Executive Director that she approved the October 2015 complaint without any knowledge of the PHRC’s lack of investigative efforts or reading the expert report on which the complaint was based.

And again, it appeared the PHRC sought to interfere with the authority of the duly elected School Board in directing the District to cease use of the word Redskins and spend what might well reach towards a million dollars in public funds to alter facilities and programs. The District, therefore, was compelled to oppose the directive.

At the January 2019 week-long public hearing, the PHRC was not able to produce a single Native American student to testify, even after six years of effort. Nor, after six years of effort, did the PHRC produce any non-Native American student to testify that she/he was racist or insensitive towards Native Americans as a result of the District’s actions.

Much of the PHRC’s case at the public hearing was not focused on issues related to Native American students, history or culture, but rather on the testimony of a small group of non-Native American, former Neshaminy students who were school newspaper editors, some of whom graduated over 15 years ago. These former school newspaper editors testified as to why, when they were students, they objected to the District’s use of the word Redskins. Some of the former editors further testified to their opinions that their supposed First Amendment rights gave them the power to ban the word Redskins from the District-owned school newspaper over any objections of the District or their fellow students.

The District presented a battery of witnesses including an expert witness, administrators, teachers, counselors, students and community members all of whom gave testimony that demonstrated that the District was not engaged in any activity that was discriminatory or hostile towards Native American students or people.

The District cannot comment in any detail about the PHRC’s November 25, 2019, decision given that the litigation is ongoing. While the PHRC’s November 25, 2019, decision allows the District to use the word Redskins, the decision, nevertheless, accuses the District of acting unlawfully and harming students when there are no factual or legal bases to do so. Many aspects of the decision concern the District in that it appears the PHRC seeks to interfere with students’ First Amendment rights, School Board autonomy, and the District’s effort to teach students to think independently as opposed to indoctrinating them with certain points of view.

The public should be aware that many schools in Pennsylvania use Native American team names (including Redskins) and imagery. Yet, the PHRC has spent six years, and presumably significant taxpayer supported resources, singling out Neshaminy and treating it as if it is unique when it is not.

The District hopes that a resolution of this matter will be reached but again faces a situation that compels the District to continue with the litigation through an appeal to the Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court.

The District further hopes that this statement will assist the public in understanding what the District, and its community, have faced over the past six years as the PHRC has continued to press unsubstantiated allegations of racism.

Finally, the District hopes that reporters will begin to ask the PHRC hard questions about how the PHRC has approached this litigation.

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