CDC Updates COVID-19 Vaccine Booster Guidance As Case Counts Rise


A resident in Pennsylvania receiving a vaccine dose in April 2021.
Credit: PA Internet News Service

By Cassie Miller | Pennsylvania Capital-Star

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has updated its COVID-19 vaccine guidance to include expanded eligibility for booster doses.

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In a statement issued last week, the CDC expanded guidance for children, authorizing those ages 5 through 11 years old to receive a booster shot 5 months after their initial Pfizer vaccination series. Individuals 12 or older who are immunocompromised and those ages 50 and older are currently eligible for second booster doses. The agency cited a nationwide increase in COVID-19 cases as the reason for the update to the eligibility guidelines. 

As of May 23, the CDC reported a daily average of 102,940 new cases of COVID-19 in the United States. 

โ€œWith cases increasing, it is important that all people have the protection they need,โ€ CDC Director Rochelle P. Walensky said in a statement. โ€œThose 50 and older and those who are 12 and older and immunocompromised should get a second booster dose.โ€

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Maggi Barton, a spokesperson for the Pennsylvania Department of Health, said that the commonwealth continues to follow the CDCโ€™s vaccination guidance regarding who is eligible for COVID-19 vaccine boosters. 

The CDC has authorized boosters for: 

1 booster

2 boosters 

  • Adults ages 50 years and older
  • People ages 12 years and older who are moderately or severely immunocompromised
  • People who got 2 doses (1 primary dose and 1 booster) of Johnson & Johnsonโ€™s Janssen vaccine
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Individuals who are age 50 and older or who are immunocompromised should receive a second booster dose โ€œat least four months after their firstโ€ booster, according to the CDC. 

โ€œOlder adultsโ€”especially those with underlying medical conditionsโ€”and people with compromised immune systems are at higher risk of severe health impacts if infected by COVID-19, and are therefore among those most likely to benefit from the additional protection of a second booster shot,โ€ Barton said. 

The CDC also stipulates that second boosters can only be Moderna or Pfizer for adults or Pfizer for people ages 12 to 17 years old.

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Vaccine providers can be located using the CDCโ€™sย vaccine finder tool.ย 

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